📺 Subscribe Our YouTube Channels: Doubtify JEE | Doubtify Class 10

Search Suggest

Finding Vertices of Triangle Formed by Two Lines and X-Axis

Learn how to draw the graphs of linear equations, find their point of intersection, determine the vertices of the triangle formed with the x-axis,...

 

❓ Question

Draw the graphs of the equations

xy+1=0x-y+1=0

and

3x+2y12=03x+2y-12=0

Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis, and shade the triangular region.


đź–Ľ️ Solution Image

Finding Vertices of Triangle Formed by Two Lines and X-Axis


✍️ Short Concept

This question is based on:

👉 Graph of Linear Equations

👉 Finding Intersection Points

👉 Coordinates of Vertices of a Triangle


đź”· Step 1 — Draw the First Line

Given:

xy+1=0x-y+1=0
y=x+1y=x+1

Finding two points:

xy
01
-10

Thus the line passes through:

(0,1) and (1,0)(0,1)\ \text{and}\ (-1,0)

đź”· Step 2 — Draw the Second Line

Given:

3x+2y12=03x+2y-12=0
2y=123x2y=12-3x
y=123x2y=\frac{12-3x}{2}

Finding two points:

xy
06
40

Thus the line passes through:

(0,6) and (4,0)(0,6)\ \text{and}\ (4,0)

đź”· Step 3 — Find the Point of Intersection

From

y=x+1y=x+1

Substitute into

3x+2y=123x+2y=12
3x+2(x+1)=123x+2(x+1)=12
5x+2=125x+2=12
5x=105x=10
x=2x=2

Putting in

y=x+1y=x+1
y=3y=3

Therefore, intersection point is

(2,3)\boxed{(2,3)}

đź”· Step 4 — Find the Vertices of the Triangle

The triangle is formed by the two lines and the x-axis.

Vertex A (Intersection of lines)

A=(2,3)A=(2,3)

Vertex B (x-intercept of first line)

B=(1,0)B=(-1,0)

Vertex C (x-intercept of second line)

C=(4,0)C=(4,0)

✅ Final Answer

The vertices of the triangle are:

(1,0), (2,3), (4,0)\boxed{(-1,0),\ (2,3),\ (4,0)}

🚨 Common Mistakes

❌ Taking y-intercepts instead of x-intercepts as triangle vertices

❌ Arithmetic mistake while solving for intersection point

❌ Forgetting that the triangle is formed with the x-axis


✅ Final Takeaway

To find the triangle formed by two lines and the x-axis:

✔ Find x-intercepts of both lines

✔ Find the intersection point of the lines

✔ These three points become the vertices of the triangle

Thus, the required vertices are:

(1,0), (2,3), (4,0)\boxed{(-1,0),\ (2,3),\ (4,0)}

📚 Related Topics

Post a Comment

Have a doubt? Drop it below and we'll help you out!